N Engl J Med · 2014
Genetic basis for clinical response to CTLA-4 blockade in melanoma
Snyder A, Makarov V, Merghoub T, Yuan J, Zaretsky JM, Desrichard A, Walsh LA, Postow MA, Wong P, Ho TS, Hollmann TJ, Bruggeman C, Kannan K, Li Y, Elipenahli C, Liu C, Harbison CT, Wang L, Ribas A, Wolchok JD, Chan TA.
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- Snyder A — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
- Makarov V — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
- Merghoub T — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
- Yuan J — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
- Zaretsky JM — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
- Desrichard A — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
- Walsh LA — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
- Postow MA — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
- Wong P — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
- Ho TS — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
- Hollmann TJ — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
- Bruggeman C — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
- Kannan K — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
- Li Y — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
- Elipenahli C — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
- Liu C — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
- Harbison CT — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
- Wang L — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
- Ribas A — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
- Wolchok JD — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
- Chan TA — Department of Medicine (A.S., T.M., M.A.P., J.D.W.), Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program (A.S., V.M., A.D., L.A.W., K.K., T.A.C.), Swim across America-Ludwig Collaborative Research Laboratory (T.M., Y.L., C.E., C.L., J.D.W.), Department of Radiation Oncology (T.A.C.), Department of Pathology (T.J.H.), and Immunology Program, Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy (J.Y., P.W., T.S.H., J.D.W.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Weill Cornell Medical College (A.S., M.A.P., J.D.W., T.A.C.); and Department of Mathematics, Columbia University (C.B.) - all in New York; the Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology (J.M.Z., A.R.) and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.R.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles; and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (C.T.H., L.W.).
42 read8 want to readRigor 2.6Novelty 3.2Impact 3.3Reprod. 2.7
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